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Midnight Oil (also known informally as "The Oils" to fans) were an Australian rock band originally performing as Farm from 1972 with drummer Rob Hirst, bass guitarist Andrew James and keyboard player/lead guitarist Jim Moginie. While vocalist Peter Garrett was studying at Australian National University in Canberra,〔 he answered an advertisement for a spot in Farm, and by 1975 the band was touring the east coast.〔 By late 1976, Garrett moved to Sydney to complete his law degree,〔〔 and Farm changed its name to Midnight Oil by drawing the name out of a hat. Important to their development was manager Gary Morris who was able to negotiate favourable contracts with tour promoters and record companies and frustrate rock journalists.〔〔 Guitarist Martin Rotsey joined in 1977〔 and Midnight Oil, with Morris, established their own record label Powderworks,〔 which released their debut eponymous album in November 1978, and their first single "Run by Night" followed in December.〔〔 Founding bass guitarist James, forced to leave due to illness in , was replaced by Peter Gifford. Gifford was himself replaced by Bones Hillman in 1987.〔〔〔 Through a long and distinguished career, the band became known for its driving hard-rock sound, intense live performances and political activism, particularly in aid of anti-nuclear, environmentalist and indigenous causes. Midnight Oil's albums which peaked in the Australian Top Ten were ''10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1'', ''Red Sails in the Sunset'', ''Species Deceases'', ''Diesel and Dust'', ''Blue Sky Mining'', ''Scream in Blue (Live)'', ''Earth and Sun and Moon'', ''Breathe'', ''20,000 Watt R.S.L.'', ''Redneck Wonderland'', ''The Real Thing'', ''Capricornia'' and ''Flat Chat''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Midnight Oil discography )〕 Australian Top Ten singles were "Power and the Passion", "The Dead Heart", "Beds Are Burning" and "Blue Sky Mine".〔〔 Aside from chart success, both "Power and the Passion" and "Beds Are Burning" were listed by Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) in the Top 30 best Australian songs of all time in 2001, a chart in which Midnight Oil are the only artists to feature twice. In December 2002, Garrett announced that he would seek to further his political career and Midnight Oil disbanded. But they would reform for two warm-up shows in Canberra leading up to their performance at one of the "Sound Relief" charity concerts, in honour of the victims of the 2009 "Black Saturday" fires in Victoria and floods in Queensland. Midnight Oil won eleven Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Awards during its career, including induction into the Hall of Fame in 2006. At the induction, ARIA chairman Denis Handlin described Midnight Oil as true legends that always led by example in a uniquely Australian way with music that is powerful, uncompromising, inspiring, entertaining and enduring.〔 In 2010, their album ''Diesel and Dust'' ranked no. 1 in the book ''The 100 Best Australian Albums'' by Toby Creswell, Craig Mathieson and John O'Donnell. ==Farm: 1972–1976== In 1971, drummer Rob Hirst, bass guitarist Andrew James, and keyboard player/lead guitarist Jim Moginie were performing together. They adopted the name "Farm" in 1972,〔 and played covers of Cream, Creedence Clearwater Revival and Led Zeppelin songs.〔 They placed an advert for a band member〔 and Peter Garrett (ex-Rock Island Line) became their new vocalist and synthesiser player, and began introducing progressive rock elements of Focus, Jethro Tull and Yes, as well as their own material.〔〔 Garrett was studying at Australian National University in Canberra, so Farm was only a part-time band.〔〔 They played for the northern Sydney surfing community, and by 1975 the band was touring the east coast.〔 In late 1976, Garrett moved to Sydney to complete his Law degree.〔〔 Farm then became a full-time group and so changed its name to "Midnight Oil" by drawing a name out of a hat, leaving behind "Television", "Sparta" and "Southern Cross".〔 Midnight Oil came from the Jimi Hendrix song, "Burning of the Midnight Lamp".〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Midnight Oil」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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